The United States And The Middle East - 1245 Words

For much of the United States’ history, affairs in the Middle East have been an important focus. A more recent example is President Barack Obama attempting to deal with the terrorist organization, ISIS, because they are threatening the security of American allies. In the past, multiple other presidents have intervened in Middle Eastern affairs because they believe that doing so would be in the best interest of the United States. The importance of Middle Eastern affairs to the United States during the 1960s through the 1980s is apparent with President Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger’s diplomacy tactics to prevent Arab-Israeli war and lift the Arab oil embargo, President Jimmy Carter’s peace negotiations during the Camp David Accords,†¦show more content†¦Edward Sheehan, the author of How Kissinger Did It: Step by Step in the Middle East, explains that â€Å"†¦Kissinger accepted and in fact helped to promote the conventional strategic wisdom of the first Nixon administration that†¦a strong Israel militarily, much superior to its Arab foes, would prevent war and serve as the surest sentinel of American interests in the Middle East† (8-9). The advantage of a strong Israeli military encouraged the United States to consistently support Israel. The Arab countries did not take this favoritism very lightly. An oil embargo was placed on the United States and that would prove to be economically disastrous. Because of the their huge reliance on oil, â€Å"the United States was especially hard-hit by the OPEC embargo, which was directed toward all supporters of Israel in its latest military conflict against neighboring Arab countries† (Hook 340). A major reason why the United States is so invested in some areas of the Middle East is due to their oil production. This encourages the United States to maintain healthy relationships in that region. Henry Kissinger also worked to improve United States’ relationship wi th Egypt through diplomacy. He created a set of rules for the United States to follow when dealing with Arab countries. In fact, â€Å"The policy was based on a quasi-alliance between Washington and Cairo—or more particularly, upon friendship between Kissinger and Egyptian President Anwar el- Sadat.

Taking a Look at Hydro-Fracturing - 996 Words

Introduction Anyone who has followed the news in the past few years has seen or heard something about hydro-fracturing or fracking for short. Even though fracking isnt a new technology, recent innovations and techniques have made this process much more cost effective giving gas and oil companies more incentive to implement it on a greater scale. The increased use of fracking to increase production in the oil and gas industries has brought this technology into the news and made it one of the most fiercely debated topics in recent times. Pro-fracking supporters claim that shale gas and the fracking process will be the savior of our nation and provide foreign energy independence for many years to come. The anti-fracking community raises concerns about the environment that will affect not only this generation but also generations to come. I believe that the hydraulic fracking process used to increase the extraction of natural gas and oil is dangerous to the environment and needs additional rese arch and stiffer regulations. For those who don’t know, fracking is a process that gas and oil companies use in order to increase production for their wells. Similar to traditional drilling techniques, a vertical well is drilled beneath a well pad. Once the desired depth is reached, the drill is repositioned in order to drill horizontally. This horizontal bore varies in length but can extend to distances up to two miles long. At this point, a mixture of water, sand, andShow MoreRelatedThe Environmental Crises Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesA major concern of people from all demographics and religions is the environmental crises are taking place in the US and all over the world today. Many aspects our daily lives in the capitalist society we live in are causing grave destruction to our planet. Issues such as global warming, bottling water, and the search for oil and fossil fuels are some of the most known environmental crises taking place in the US. I believe the US could in fact find safe, profitable solutions to many of these problemsRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (â€Å"Fracking†) LAS 432 – Technology, Society, and Culture Team B Michael Griffin Mark Hartwick Alena Hutson Kansas Gentry Kevin Gracia Professor Douglas McCoy 8/24/12 Contents Thesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 3 Hydraulic Fracturing Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4 History of Fracking.....................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Cultural Context†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦PageRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pagesbe very expensive. The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in the U.S. Government issuing an order to stop any kind of oil drilling in the area. A new entrant should be able to absorb this sudden stoppage in drilling activity, and would need to look for newer avenues for exploring. 7 Undertake sensitive negotiations with governments: Major oil and gas companies have operations globally, and need to be in constant negotiations with the governments of those countries in which they operate in

Machiavelli †The Prince and Totalitarians Free Essays

Another good example of this Marxist theory Is Joseph Stalin. Stalin used his military to rise to power. He killed countless people in order to come into authority and impose his beliefs on the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli – The Prince and Totalitarians or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jewish virtual library explains, â€Å"Stalin consolidated his power base with the Great Purges against his political and ideological opponents, most notably the old cadres and the rank and file of the Bolshevik Party. † (Jewish Virtual Library, 1) Throughout the Great Purges Stalin imprisoned tortured and assassinated his enemies through his militaristic force. This Is a very clear display of Machiavellian theories because Machiavelli repeatedly states that military is the root of power and authority and he emphasizes that military should be used in order to rise to power. Another Machiavelli theory that justifies the actions of totalitarian rulers is the theory that it is more efficient to rule with cruelty and fear rather than love and fairness. Each of these totalitarian rulers used this Ideology during their time as which is why people feared and respected him. BBC states, â€Å"Lenin demonstrated a hilling disregard for the sufferings of his fellow countrymen and mercilessly crushed any opposition. † (BBC, 1) This shows that Machiavellian theories did support Linen’s actions because Machiavelli explains that it is better to for a â€Å"prince† to be feared rather than loved because love can come and go but the fear of pain is everlasting. Lenin proves this because he was feared and therefore people obeyed him. Another example of the use of cruelty is the cruel acts of Joseph Stalin. Stalin ruled with an iron fist and struck fear into peoples hearts. This fear is what drove hem to obey Stalin and conform to his will. Jewish Virtual Library states â€Å"It is believed that with the purges, forced famines, state terrorism, labor camps, and forced migrations, Stalin was responsible for the death of as many as 40 million people within the borders of the Soviet Union. † Jewish Virtual Library, 1) This follows Machiavellian theory because Stalin was excessively cruel to millions of people and was respected for a long period of time because of fear. Another theory that these totalitarians embody is the theory that a â€Å"prince† should ease their decisions on the well being of the state. For example: Karl Marx imposed his theory of communist-based Marxism on his state because he thought it was the best thing for the state. The Communist League explains â€Å"Marxist-Leninist accept the concept of social class put forward above, but hold that a person’s social class is determined not by the amount of his wealth, but by the source of his income as determined by his relation to labor and to the means of production. (Marxism and Class, 1) Marx created this intricate system of classes in order to maintain order thin his state. Although it was not successful, Marx created this policy for the well being of the state, so that the state could flourish. This relates to Machiavellian theory because Marx did as Machiavelli advised. He had the well being of the state in mind throughout his time of ruling. Another ruler who fo llowed Machiavellian theory on well being of the state was Vladimir Lenin. Lenin not only followed a Marxist trend in his state, but he also tried to improve his state’s economy. BBC states, â€Å"He introduced the New Economic Policy, here a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that continued for several years after his death. † (BBC,I) Lenin introduced this policy in order to preserve the economy of his state. It lasted several years after his death, which means he was successful in doing so. Lenin laid out a structure for the state to thrive because he had the well being of the state in mind while making his decisions. This follows Machiavellian theory because Machiavelli said to make every decision based on the well being of the state. Although he was cruel and used militaristic power, he was ultimately trying to better the state in his own way which is exactly what Machiavelli preaches. All in all, Karl Marx, Joseph Stalin, and Vladimir Lenin were embodiments of the theories Machiavelli introduced in â€Å"The Prince†. They ruled and based their states on militaristic power, they ruled their states through cruelty and pain over compassion and love, and kept the well being of the state in mind in every decision they made. Machiavellian theories Justified their actions in that they each very closely followed them. Karl Marx had a strong military and had the well being of the state in mind, throughout his time as ruler, and Vladimir Lenin had a strong military and also made sure to keep the well being of his state in mind. Although the states of these rulers were not very successful and resulted in the deaths of many people, they were supported by the Machiavellian theories. The lesson to be learned is that although their actions were supported by the Machiavellian theories, they caused severe damage and terror to the world and these theories should ultimately not be used in any type of modern government. How to cite Machiavelli – The Prince and Totalitarians, Papers

Healthcare Industry Is a Wide Industry to Manage It’s Different

Question: Who Requirements Is To Apply Information Technology (IT) In Healthcare? Answer: Introduction Healthcare industry is a wide industry and to manage its different activities and multiple records of information regarding employees and patients, Information Technology (IT) can be used. Today, various hospitals or healthcare institutions are already switched to IT and getting various benefits. IT has automated the various healthcare related functionalities and it leads to time and cost savings. There are various other positive impacts of Information Technology on Healthcare industry that we will discuss further in report and besides this, we will also focus on some essential points regarding IT impact on this business (Asian Healthcare Management System, 2017). Discussion It is an important segment of this report to discuss key points that why IT is important for business survival, how business uses IT, benefits and advantages of IT for selected business etc. Does Healthcare Business needs IT? IT in Healthcare is also known as Health IT and basic need of Information Technology in Healthcare includes designing, developing, creation, maintenance and use of information systems in this industry (SearchHealthIT, 2017). Besides this, to improve quality of healthcare, Information Technology is also used in large countries like USA. To fulfill another needs of healthcare industry such as improvement in medical care, lower costs, error reduction, and enhancement in efficiency and to improve customer satisfaction, implementation of information technology is required and in some hospitals automated and interoperable healthcare Information systems are already used to fulfill these needs of healthcare industry (Ahrq.gov, 2017). To provide medical education, Information Technology is also considered useful. With the implementation of IT in Healthcare and Medical Science, a significant change is found that most of medical students are computer literate these days and to explore themselve s in their education, they can use internet via computers, mobile, laptops and another devices. Therefore, to assist medical or healthcare education, there is need of Information Technology. To achieve goal of online teaching classes for medical or healthcare students, IT is the best option. Besides this, the need of rapid communication and information sharing to remote locations can be fulfilled with the help Information Technology by using emails, messages and online calling. To get latest information about healthcare industry from around the world, there is need of Information Technology. These are some essential reasons that show the need of Information Technology in Healthcare Industry. Importance of IT for Business Survival? For healthcare business survival, Health IT is important because due to this healthcare providers can manage patient care by using and sharing health information. Instead of using less securing manual records, private and secure electronic health records can be used to share health information where and when needed. Besides this, Information Technology in Healthcare can improve the quality and cost-effectiveness of healthcare. Besides this, with the help of Information Technology, Healthcare providers can get following benefits (Ortiz and Clancy, 2017): Health IT can provide accurate and complete information about health of a patients. By getting this information, providers can give the best possible care to patients in their routine visit and as well as in a medical emergency. Information Technology provides help to coordinate with care givers about a critical case, those are available at remote locations. In emergency cases, this type of help is necessary. IT is also a secure way to share information with patients and their family members over the internet. With this, patients and their caregivers can get updates about patients problem and treatment for that problem and also can take part in decision making about healthcare of patient. Information Technology has various advanced techniques that can be used in healthcare industry to diagnose health problems quickly with very less chances of errors and at lower costs (B, 2017). Requirements to apply Information Technology (IT) in Healthcare After knowing about importance of Information Technology in Healthcare, it is cleared that Health IT should be implemented in healthcare organizations. But before start implementation of Information Technology in Healthcare, it is necessary to know about its requirements (Healthit.ahrq.gov, 2017). The requirements to apply IT in healthcare includes Cost, Planning, Designing, Hardware/Software Components, Installation and Training (Buntin et al., 2017). Cost: The cost of implementing IT applications in Healthcare is less costly than conventional technologies that were used for executing various healthcare operations and functions. According to analysis, the estimated budget to apply IT in healthcare can be $80000 and more. It depends upon size of hospital and their capacity to invest money in IT. Planning: The planning is also an essential step to take before start execution of IT in healthcare. In this planning process, analysis about tools and technologies that are required to implement in healthcare organization or hospital should be done such as Healthcare Information System. Besides this, requirements of hardware and software components, their cost and vendors of Healthcare Information System should also be planned appropriately in this planning process. This will help to make decision to management of healthcare organization that IT implementation is feasible for them or not. Designing: After knowing about IT systems or techniques and their components that we would like to use in healthcare organization, next step is to know about designing of system. It is responsibility of developers to design whole structure of Health Information System according to organizations operations and requirements, so that all employees can work properly with that system in quick way and can manage sensitive healthcare information of patients properly in a secure way. Hardware and Software Components: To execute any information system it is necessary that all its hardware and software components should work properly. Therefore to implement Health Information System in Healthcare organization its hardware equipments such as computer system. CPU, hard disk, chips, ports etc. and software components such as memory, operating system, network configuration software and another third party software solutions should be configured properly. It is necessary for appropriate working of health information system to get accurate outcomes from this. Installation and Training: It is also an essential requirement for applying IT to Healthcare. An appropriate installation of every component of health information system is possible through an IT expert. An expert has thorough knowledge about system configuration and about its security and privacy maintenance. Besides this, employees of healthcare organization should have knowledge to operate this system or any other technology of Health IT that will be implemented in healthcare organization. To achieve this, proper training of employees in this field is required by IT professionals. How IT is used in Healthcare? The use of IT in Healthcare can be assessed on internally and externally. Internally IT is used by employees of healthcare organization to access and store information of patients, their problems and treatment (Krueger, 2017). Besides this, due and received payment of patients are also stored in health information system and further used at time of discharge of patients. The information about employees of healthcare organization is also stored in health information system that is used periodically by management, stakeholders and other members of hospital (Aims Education, 2017). On other side, externally Health IT is used by customers and suppliers in a way that customers can online access health information system to check their patients records, status of treatment and billing information by using authorized access (Chcf.org, 2017). Suppliers can also login into health information system to know about new requirements of healthcare organization regarding material such as medicines, vaccinations etc. Healthcare organizations can send their requirements online to suppliers by using emails or by messages on information systems. In this way, IT can be used both internal and external ways in healthcare. Advantages or Benefits of IT to Healthcare In above segments of report, we have already discussed uses, requirements and importance of IT to healthcare. From that discussion it is cleared that implementation of Health IT will be beneficial for healthcare organizations. Following are some essential benefits or advantages of IT in healthcare (Seriousgamesforhealth.com, 2017): Information Technology has introduced wearable devices in healthcare sector and it has improved efficiency of healthcare sector. The quality in patients assistance has also increased due to IT. Besides this, the safety of patients has increased by directly accessing medical case story and by checking treatments online (Layden, 2017). IT services are inexpensive, so these are cutting down the medical spending of hospitals where these used and provided to patients. The implementation of ICT services in healthcare introduces new ways to carry out medicine and to develop health care. The usage of electronic health records provides quick and accurate information to users of health information systems and this information can be used for decision making at level of management. For increasing revenue of healthcare organizations and to reduce cost of sharing information manually at remote locations, ICT is also considered effective. Risks of Implementing IT in Healthcare In every field where Information Technology and its applications are used, there common risk factors of IT are security, privacy, confidentiality and availability of data. The main security and privacy risks of data by using IT systems are hacking, phishing, DDoS and virus attacks that re implemented by hackers to access data from systems database in unauthorized way. The confidentiality risk of IT is that sensitivity of data is maintained by IT applications or not. Besides this, risk of availability of data is related to authorize access of data to users. It means, some important people in healthcare organizations should have right to access information from information system when it is needed. If access will be opened for all then security and confidentiality will be lost (Unc.edu, 2017). Maintenance and Monitoring of IT in Healthcare The effective ways to maintain and monitor IT in healthcare is to apply security tools on IT applications that are used in hospital or healthcare organization. The main security tools that can be used are installation of anti-virus into system to get prevention from virus, use of firewall, use of cryptography techniques such as encryption and scanning software solutions to scan whole system at regular basis (CCHIT, 2017). Conclusion From above discussion, importance of IT is cleared in Healthcare Industry. With implementation of IT, various time consuming activities such as storage, accessing and sharing of huge amount of data can be easily and within less time and less cost. The use of Information Technology in business is an effective way to perform every task in appropriate way. References Asian Healthcare Management System. (2017). Role of Information Technology in Medical Science. [online] Available at: https://www.asianhhm.com/articles/role-information-technology-medical-sciences [Accessed 3 May 2017]. SearchHealthIT. (2017). What is Health IT (health information technology)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. 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[online] Available at: https://healthit.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database [Accessed 3 May 2017]. AIMS EDUCATION. (2017). What Are the Real Benefits of Technology in Healthcare?. [online] Available at: https://www.aimseducation.edu/blog/benefits-of-technology-in-healthcare/ [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Seriousgamesforhealth.com. (2017). The Main Benefits of Using ICT in the Health Care Field | Serious Games For Health. [online] Available at: https://www.seriousgamesforhealth.com/en/the-main-benefits-of-using-ict-in-the-health-care-field/#undefined [Accessed 3 May 2017]. CCHIT. (2017). Benefits of Healthcare Information Technology | CCHIT. [online] Available at: https://www.cchit.org/benefits-of-healthcare-information-technology/ [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Krueger, A. (2017). 6 Ways Technology Is Improving Healthcare. [online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/6-ways-technology-is-improving-healthcare-2010-12?IR=T [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Buntin, M., Burke, M., Hoaglin, M. and Blumenthal, D. (2017). The Benefits Of Health Information Technology: A Review Of The Recent Literature Shows Predominantly Positive Results. Chcf.org. (2017). Measuring the Costs and Benefits of Health Care Information Technology: Six Case Studies. [online] Available at: https://www.chcf.org/publications/2004/09/measuring-the-costs-and-benefits-of-health-care-information-technology-six-case-studies [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Layden, L., Layden, L. and profile, V. (2017). Health Information Technology Advantages and Disadvantages. [online] Lindseylayden.blogspot.in. Available at: https://lindseylayden.blogspot.in/2011/03/health-information-technology.html [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Unc.edu. (2017). Benefits of Computer Use in Health Care Systems. [online] Available at: https://www.unc.edu/~kmonsalv/comp101/project1/ [Accessed 3 May 2017].